Thursday, August 18, 2016

A Cancer cure worth understanding.

Here is another Cancer cure worth understanding. Cancer cures are now becoming common place and I intend to find them and show them to you, dear readers.

Magneto-aerotactic bacteria deliver drug-containing nanoliposomes to tumour hypoxic regions

Nature Nanotechnology
 
 
doi:10.1038/nnano.2016.137
Received
 
Accepted
 
Published online
 
Oxygen-depleted hypoxic regions in the tumour are generally resistant to therapies1. Although nanocarriers have been used to deliver drugs, the targeting ratios have been very low. Here, we show that the magneto-aerotactic migration behaviour2 of magnetotactic bacteria3Magnetococcus marinus strain MC-1 (ref. 4), can be used to transport drug-loaded nanoliposomes into hypoxic regions of the tumour. In their natural environment, MC-1 cells, each containing a chain of magnetic iron-oxide nanocrystals5, tend to swim along local magnetic field lines and towards low oxygen concentrations6 based on a two-state aerotactic sensing system2. We show that when MC-1 cells bearing covalently bound drug-containing nanoliposomes were injected near the tumour in severe combined immunodeficient beige mice and magnetically guided, up to 55% of MC-1 cells penetrated into hypoxic regions of HCT116 colorectal xenografts. Approximately 70 drug-loaded nanoliposomes were attached to each MC-1 cell. Our results suggest that harnessing swarms of microorganisms exhibiting magneto-aerotactic behaviour can significantly improve the therapeutic index of various nanocarriers in tumour hypoxic regions.

At a glance

Figures

left
  1. Assessment of the specificity of the MC-1 antibody in HCT116 colorectal xenografts in SCID beige mice.
    Figure 1
  2. MC-1 cells are preferentially located in the hypoxic regions of the xenografts.
    Figure 2
  3. Penetration of live MC-1 cells with and without magnetic field exposure in HCT116 xenografts following a peritumoral injection.
    Figure 3
  4. Superior penetration of MC-1 cells over passive diffusion in HCT116 xenografts demonstrated by two methods.
    Figure 4
  5. Targeting ratios of MC-1–LP in HCT116 xenografts.
    Figure 5
right




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