Federal government v. Big Plastic

Inbox

Stephanie Hulse, Greenpeace Canada <stephanie.hulse@greenpeace.ca>  Unsubscribe	Aug 5, 2024, 11:16 AM (12 days ago)
to me

Images are not displayed. Display images below - Always display images from stephanie.hulse@greenpeace.ca

Nelson,   Have you heard that Big Plastic is suing the federal government?   That’s right. A group of 24 major plastic manufacturers have teamed up and filed not one, but TWO lawsuits taking the government to court for trying to ban single-use plastic items – including straws, cutlery, and take out containers. [1]   Last November, the Federal Court sided with the plastics industry by declaring the ban was invalid and unlawful – but the federal government has appealed this decision.    Greenpeace Canada has since joined a coalition of environmental groups, represented by lawyers at Ecojustice, to support the federal government’s appeal in court.   We argued that the government has the authority to regulate and list plastics as toxic. We also argued that the precautionary principle – which states that "parties should take precautionary measures to anticipate, prevent, or minimize the causes of climate change and mitigate its adverse effects” – justifies the ban. [2]    “It’s difficult to predict what the Federal Court of Appeal will decide on such a complicated issue, but we expect that whoever loses will appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada – and it will be a big deal,” explains Priyanka Vittal, Greenpeace Canada’s Legal Counsel.  The stakes for the outcome of this case are high. “If Big Plastic is successful, polluting industries that release harmful chemicals and toxic substances into our soil, water, and air will be emboldened to challenge pollution prevention measures or avoid liability in the future,” Vittal adds. “The decision in this case could be precedent setting.”  Greenpeace staff join a rally outside negotiations for a Global Plastics Treaty in Ottawa - April, 2024. © Tim Aubry / Greenpeace Greenpeace supporters like you help to push back against industries who value profits over people and the planet. Because of the continued support of monthly donors, we’re able to go to court to protect the plastic ban from being quashed.  Microplastics are being discovered almost everywhere – from raindrops to breast milk – and a growing body of research is linking plastic chemicals to serious health issues, such as infertility and cancer. [3] [4] [5] [6]   “The reality is, a lot of businesses and institutions have already implemented the plastics ban and recognize the benefits of swapping single-use plastic or packaging for reusable and refillable alternatives,” says Sarah King, Greenpeace Canada’s Head of Oceans and Plastics Campaign.    “And as governments continue to negotiate the UN Global Plastics Treaty, we’re seeing more and more alignment on the need to reduce plastic production and end single-use plastics once and for all.”   With so much legal push-back from the industry, a global agreement to end the age of plastics is more critical than ever. If you’d like to learn more about how Greenpeace is intervening in Big Plastic’s lawsuit, check out Priyanka’s blog here.   And please keep reading for more inspiring global campaign updates and victories below.   In determination,   Steph Supporter Communications Manager, Greenpeace Canada   P.S. Your feedback is always appreciated. Please keep it coming by rating this email below – and if you liked it, please forward this email to a friend or colleague!   GLOBAL CAMPAIGN UPDATES Victory at UK Courts will make new oil projects difficult to succeed! © Sarah Finch / The Guardian. For the first time ever, the United Kingdom’s Supreme Court has ruled that the emissions from burning fossil fuels must be taken into account when authorities decide whether to approve permits for future projects. This case – supported by Greenpeace UK and Friends of the Earth – was led by the Weald Action Group, a group of community activists who have pushed back against oil drilling and fracking in England for years. This is a huge win for the climate and we hope that this victory will set a legal precedent for other climate justice cases around the world! Ahoy! Meet Greenpeace Australia Pacific’s ship: the Oceania  © Greenpeace Australia-Pacific Greenpeace Australia Pacific just launched a new campaigning vessel, Oceania. The ship was set to sea off Australia’s Gold Coast, with a moving Welcome to Country ceremony by Uncle John Graham, a Traditional Custodian and saltwater man of the Gold Coast region of the wider Yugambeh Language Group, along with a splash of champagne on the bow for good luck. Oceania will allow Greenpeace to continue to bear witness, collaborate with communities, and take peaceful direct action against big polluters. With almost 50 years of at-sea campaigning in our wake, Oceaniacharts a new course in Greenpeace Australia Pacific's legacy. Marine Conservation Act will protect Taiwan’s marine life  and coastal communities © Yves Chiu / Greenpeace After almost four years of campaigning by Greenpeace East Asia and local activists, Taiwan has passed the Marine Conservation Act. The law will enhance the protection of marine ecosystems and allow local communities, including Indigenous groups, to be able to create more Marine Protected Areas. This is a huge victory for Taiwan’s marine life and coastal communities, as these protections will allow the marine ecosystems to recover and flourish. We hope other coastal countries will take note and take similar action to protect our oceans!    SOURCES   [1] Plastics producers asking court to stop planned federal ban on single-use plastic products, August 10 2022, CBC   [2] The Precautionary Principle, October 23 2020, International Institute for Sustainable Development   [3] Microplastics are raining down on Patna, July 26 2023, Nature India   [4] Microplastics found in human breast milk for the first time, October 7 2022, The Guardian   [5] Microplastics May Be a Significant Cause of Male Infertility, May 24 2022, National Library of Medicine

Twelve important Cancer questions?

 1.   How and why do Cancer cells grow in the absence of grow signals?

2.    How do Cancer cells ignore the signal for apoptoses?

3.    How and why do Cancer cells mestasisize to invade other areas of the body?

4.    How do Cancer cells signal blood vessels to grow toward tumours?

5.   How do Cancer cells hide from the immune system?

6.  How do Cancer cells trick the immune system into protecting them?

7.  Why do Cancer cells accumulate multiple changes in their chromosomes?

8.  Is Arginine a nutrient Cancer needs for survival? 

9.  How do cancer cells make energy from nutrients?

10. Why do Cancer cells have double the number of Chromosomes?

11. Does a vaccine need the immune system to be effective?

12.  Is virus therapy working to eliminate Cancer tumours?

104 millions gallons of water removed from public national forest.

Hi Nelson, In 2023 alone, Nestlé-successor BlueTriton removed an astounding 104 million gallons of water from our public lands in the San Bernardino National Forest – water that should have been nourishing the forest and providing drinking water to the low-income communities that live below the San Bernardino Mountains.  Join us in telling the corporations behind this water theft: it’s GAME OVER! Nearly a year ago, we shared news that California water regulators found BlueTriton had failed to prove that it had a legal right to the tens of millions of gallons of water it was removing annually from the San Bernardino National Forest for bottling.  But BlueTriton’s lawyers quickly tied the Water Board decision up in the courts, leaving the decision about the future of Arrowhead Springs in the hands of the US Forest Service. Over the past year our team has repeatedly reminded the Forest Service of its legal responsibilities, submitted enforcement petitions, met with federal and state officials, filed public records requests and more.  Then, in June, we provided funding to help a local partner, Save Our Forest Association, sue the Forest Service to ratchet up the pressure even more.  That lawsuit has prompted a BIG decision – the Forest Service has ordered BlueTriton to turn off the tap once and for all, ending a decades-long theft of public water to which it had no right! Help us raise $10,000 for Save Our Forest Association and other local partners on the ground.   In a July letter denying BlueTriton’s request for a new permit, the Forest Service ordered the bottling giant to plug its boreholes, turn over the keys to its infrastructure and submit a plan for decommissioning its pipeline! And just last week, the Forest Service invited local advocates to meet to develop a plan for the restoration of Strawberry Creek, which has been dewatered by BlueTriton and its predecessors for decades. This is a huge win! But BlueTriton isn’t going down without a fight, so we’ve got to keep the pressure on.  And at the center of that fight is the local community, including grassroots groups and our longtime partner, Save Our Forest Association. We’ve got their back all the way, and we know you’ll help us get them all the resources they need!  Together, we’ve come a long way. Every member of the Story of Stuff Community should feel enormous pride in this accomplishment – you powered this campaign for nearly a decade! I also want to congratulate the local citizens – including longtime activists Steve Loe, Amanda Frye and Hugh Bialecki and others – who made countless personal sacrifices to keep the pressure on. As I wrote to you a year ago, water is life – and you and others have proved to the world through this campaign that it's well worth fighting f

ARGININE, A NUTRIENT CANCER UTILIZES.

https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ade9120

A CANCER FIGHTING PAGE.

RESA ResEARCH ARTICLE 

on CANCER

Share on

Arginine limitation drives a directed 

codon-dependent DNA sequence evolution

 response in colorectal cancer cells.

DENNIS J. HSU HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0003-4200-1098, JENNY GAO HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0003-4682-7428, NORIHIRO YAMAGUCHI HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0001-8023-9748, ALEXANDRA PINZARU, QIUSHUANG WU HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0002-9301-3630, NANDAN MANDAYAM HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0002-4061-9348,

 MARIA LIBERTI, SØREN HEISSEL, HANAN ALWASEEM HTTPS://ORCID.ORG/0000-0002-4946-1436, [...], AND SOHAIL F. TAVAZOIE +1 authorsAuthors Info & Affiliations

SCIENCE ADVANCES

6 Jan 2023

Vol 9, Issue 1

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ade9120

12,6498

Metrics

Total Downloads12,649

• Last 6 Months1,325
• Last 12 Months3,215

Total Citations8

• Last 6 Months5
• Last 12 Months7

• • Abstract
  • INTRODUCTION
  • RESULTS
  • DISCUSSION
  • MATERIALS AND METHODS
  • Acknowledgments
  • Supplementary Materials
  • REFERENCES AND NOTES
  • eLetters (0)
• • Information & Authors
  • Metrics & Citations
  • View Options
  • References
  • Media
  • Share

AbstractCodon Wheel

Decoding DNA

Use the codon wheel to translate DNA codons into amino acids.

To decode a codon find the first letter of your sequence in the inner circle and work outwards

to see the corresponding amino acid. For example: CAT codes for H (Hisitidine).

*Please note that this wheel uses the sense DNA codons (5’ to 3’).

DNA codon chart organized in a wheel

Amino acid code

A - Alanine G - Glycine M - Methionine S - Serine

C - Cysteine H - Hisitidine N - Asparagine T - Threonine

D - Aspartic Acid I - Isoleucine P - Proline V - Valine

E - Glutamic acid K - Lysine Q - Glutamine W - Tryptophan

What are Codons? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ 

F - Phenylala nine L - Leucine R - Arginine Y - Tyrosine

Utilization of specific codons varies between organisms. 

Cancer represents a model for understanding DNA sequence evolution.

 We found that across human cancer, arginine codons are

 frequently mutated to other codons. Moreover, arginine limitation—

a feature of tumor microenvironments—is sufficient to induce arginine

 codon–switching mutations, in human colon cancer cells. 

Such DNA codon switching events encode mutant proteins with arginine 

residue substitutions. Mechanistically, arginine limitation caused rapid 

reduction of arginine transfer RNAs and the stalling of ribosomes over

 arginine codons. Such selective pressure against arginine codon 

translation induced an adaptive proteomic shift toward low-arginine

 codon– containing genes, including specific amino acid transporters,

 and caused  mutational evolution away from arginine codons—reducing

 translational bottlenecks that occurred during arginine starvation.                                                  Thus, environmental availability of a specific amino acid can influence 

DNA sequence evolution away from its cognate codons and generate 

altered proteins.

What are Codons? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/