Wednesday, September 18, 2019

Boycot Beef from Brazil.

Burger King: Don’t flame grill the Amazon

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Yasmeen Peer, Greenpeace Canada Unsubscribe

3:51 PM (7 hours ago)
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Nelson,
I just delivered a message on behalf of more than 250,000 Greenpeace supporters to the global headquarters of Restaurant Brands International (RBI) — the company that owns Burger King.
This company is selling meat through its global supply chain that is sourced from Brazil. The global demand for meat from companies like Burger King is driving the raging fires in the Amazon. This forest, home to many Indigenous Peoples, is being deliberately set on fire, fuelled by President Bolsonaro's vision to exploit and replace Brazilian forests with industrial soya plantations and cattle ranches. 
While the media may have moved on to the next big story, the Amazon is still on fire. Fast food companies like Burger King are standing by as it burns. Instead, they need to reject products linked to forest destruction across Brazil. The more of us that speak out now, the more pressure we can build. Tell fast food giants to take a stand against Amazon destruction.
So far, Burger King has stayed silent during this crisis, so today we delivered a message they can’t ignore: a giant sign reading “Don’t flame grill the Amazon” that we brought to their global HQ in downtown Toronto.

Delivering your message to the owners of Burger King today
Fast food companies buying from Brazil cannot continue business as usual while the biggest rainforest in the world is being burnt down for cattle farms. If they reject products linked to the destruction of the Amazon and forests across Brazil, that would send a strong message to the Brazilian President, Jair Bolsonaro, that his anti-environmental and anti-human rights agenda is not only fueling climate change, it’s also bad for business.
To have the biggest impact, we need to keep up the pressure. The more of us that speak out now, the harder it will be for Burger King to stay silent. Tell fast food giants to take a stand against Bolsonaro’s agenda.
Right now, Greenpeace is on the ground working alongside Indigenous and local communities that call the Amazon rainforest home. 
At the same time, we need to build global pressure on companies like Burger King that could help stop these fires for good.
Together we can stand with Indigenous guardians of the forest to help save the Amazon.
Yasmeen
Nature & Food Campaigner, Greenpeace Canada

Monday, September 16, 2019

THE NEW ECONOMY INCLUDES EVERYBODY.

https://www.ted.com/talks/nick_hanauer_beware_fellow_plutocrats_the_pitchforks_are_coming/up-next#t-13394

 One of the richest men on Earth speaks honestly about himself and his fellow Plutocrats. He wants to distribute wealth more equitably in order to create a better economy based on social democratic principles. Where company employees have a higher standard of living and where companies pay higher taxes and surprisingly enjoy the benefits of a better economy.
How To Stop Checking Your Phone: 4 Secrets From Research

(Click here to read on the blog)

If I told you we check our phones 5 billion times a minute you’d probably just shrug and agree. We've seen the shocking stats over and over and at this point no number would surprise us. But there's one study that haunts me...

Here's what NYU professor Adam Alter told me:

There’s a study that was done asking people, mainly young adults, to make a decision: if you had to break a bone or break your phone what would you prefer? Forty-six percent of people would prefer to have a broken bone than a broken phone. But even for the fifty-four percent of people who say they’d prefer to have a broken phone, it wasn’t a snap decision. They agonized over it.

May I suggest that this has finally gotten out of hand? (Or arm, for that matter?) Whatever lifehacks we're trying clearly aren't working because we ended up, well... here.

We're not looking at the problem correctly. For starters:

You do not have a short attention span. 

Have you had multiple car crashes this week because you can't pay attention to the road? Just got fired because you can't complete your work?

See? You can pay attention when you “have to” – whatever arbitrarily determines “have to.” And I’ll bet you can pay attention when you want to, my dear Netflix binge-rs and video game champions.

That’s not a short attention span. This means we lack attentional control, the continent-sized difference between what we say we want to focus on and what we actually focus on.

This thing you call "your life" is made of memories. And your memories are made up of only the things you paid attention to. Exactly 2.32 bazillion things are happening in the world right now but all that exists for you and all that will ever exist is what you paid attention to. Attention determines your life and your happiness.

We think so much about the events in life and so little about attention, yet we all know that we can be experiencing something objectively great but not appreciate it because our attention is elsewhere, feeling we don't deserve this, or worried we'll screw it up, etc. In that way, attention is more important than the events themselves.

These days we spend so much time trying to get others attention yet the true determinant of our happiness is where we direct our own.

We have a “mind control” problem. But it's not other people’s ability to control your mind. It’s your own.

So what do we do? Throw our phones in a wood chipper?

Nah. Our phones are merely the canary in the coal mine, warning us about the bigger problems with the attentional weakness that threatens our happiness and relationships.

We're gonna tunnel deeper down the rabbit hole past the phone issue so we can nuke this thing for good. So follow me on a little detour into the 19th century, neuroscience, and the improper use of explosives. You in?

Good. Sign the insurance waiver and let’s get to it...


Why Instant Gratification Takes Too Long


This is from a new medical study on people addicted to their phones:

...the patients verbalized what the most appropriate social responses would be under certain circumstances. Yet, when actually performing, they instead pursued behavior aimed at immediate gratification, despite knowing the longer-term results would be self-defeating.

Sounds just like our phone addictions, right?

Well, I lied. That’s not from a study on phone addiction; it's a description of people with prefrontal brain damage. No, no, I'm not saying your phone is damaging your brain. But the two have something in common. And we'll get to the bottom of it by looking at the most famous story in all of psychology -- and why even if you know the story, you probably don't know the whole story.

Here goes, extra-short version for the attentionally-challenged:

September 13, 1848. Phineas Gage is foreman of a railroad construction team drilling holes in rock with explosives. He makes an error, things go boom, and the fourteen-pound, three-foot-long, inch-wide iron pipe he's working with gets sent through his skull like a bullet, giving new meaning to the expression "mind-blowing." It flies in beneath his left eye and out the top of his head, landing 80-feet away...

But he doesn't die. In fact, he's not even rendered unconscious. But as he recovers, the results of the brain damage become clear. He's extremely impulsive, unable to plan or focus, and very short-tempered. His friends said he was "no longer Gage."

Some might think, "Oh no! The injury transformed him into an inhuman monster!" Actually, no. It wouldn't be totally accurate to say it "transformed"...

More like "revealed."

Humans are wonderful creatures (usually) but we're still animals. And the older parts of the brain are a tad more animalistic. What you think of as "you" is mostly the prefrontal cortex (PFC), and it often creates "you" by being the brakes that keep the animal in line. "Free will" is nice but often it's more like "free won't."

Phineas became impulsive because that rod shredded a big section of his brakes. But here's our problem: even when your PFC is intact and healthy it's still pretty weak compared to the parts of your brain creating those urges. (If you were a car company and paired an engine this powerful with brakes this bad you'd be up to your ears in class action suits.) Our current environment and often poor habits exhaust your poor little PFC. And when your PFC is overwhelmed, you’re not going to be who you want to be.

So what does the usual telling of Gage's story leave out? And what does it have to do with us?

Gage actually recovered. Not completely, of course. He wouldn't be crushing it on the Jeopardy Tournament of Champions or anything, but he became functional again. How?

He moved to Chile and became a stagecoach driver. And he was in an environment that forced him to focus, to plan, to socialize -- to relearn control. In fact, his recovery influenced how patients with frontal lobe damage are helped today. It's critical that "someone or something gave enough structure to their lives for them to relearn lost social and personal skills."

And that's what we need. The modern world has upped its attention-grabbing offense to Major League levels while our defense is still playing tee-ball with the kiddies. We need to structure our lives and strengthen our lil' PFC to focus in this world of distraction.

Oh, one more thing the usual story doesn't mention -- the root cause of Gage's accident? When he was prepping the iron rod and the explosives, the guys behind him were making a racket and he turned to see what they were up to. Yeah, that's right...

Phineas Gage wasn't paying attention.

(To learn more about the science of a successful life, check out my bestselling book here.)

Time to strengthen our attentional control...


1) Overall Health


If your body is weak and tired, your PFC is too. So exercise. Get your sleep.

Even a single bout of exercise improves cognitive control.

From The Distracted Mind: Ancient Brains in a High-Tech World:

Boosts in cognitive control abilities occur even after engagement in a single bout of physical exertion, as assessed in healthy children and those diagnosed with ADHD, with benefits extending to academic achievement... Similar training benefits of acute and chronic exercise on cognitive control have been shown in both young adults and middle-age adults.

And a single bad night's sleep reduces it.

From The Distracted Mind: Ancient Brains in a High-Tech World:

...even a single bad night’s sleep can impair cognitive control and how ongoing sleep deprivation can have severe and long-term consequences.

And while we're on the subject of oft-repeated basics, stop multitasking. The PFC is a weakling. You can really only focus on one thing at a time and cognitive "switching costs" are steeper than payday loans.

From The Distracted Mind: Ancient Brains in a High-Tech World:

...if the two goals both require cognitive control to enact them, such as holding the details of a complex scene in mind (working memory) at the same time as searching the ground for a rock (selective attention), then they will certainly compete for limited prefrontal cortex resources… The process of neural network switching is associated with a decrease in accuracy, often for both tasks, and a time delay compared to doing one task at a time.

(To learn the two-word morning ritual that will make you happy all day, click here.)

Okay, you're keeping your brain healthy. Great. Now it's time to change the world around us to make attentional control easier...


2) Control Your Context


One of the clearest and most profound lessons to come out of social psychology over the past few decades is that context matters. What surrounds you influences you -- whether you realize it or not.

What helped Phineas focus and improve? A structured environment. Clear distractions from your surroundings and it's easier to focus. What's the first step toward successful dieting? Don’t live in a bakery. Same principle applies here.

Turning your phone off and putting it in another room is -- believe it or not -- still legal in most countries. But most people think they can just ignore it. Yeah, it's possible...

But it'll cost you. According to MRI studies, ignoring is not a passive process. Whether you notice it or not, it takes brain effort.

From The Distracted Mind: Ancient Brains in a High-Tech World:

What we learned from this experiment was that the act of ignoring is not a passive process; rather, the goal to ignore something is an active one that is mediated by the top-down suppression of activity below baseline levels of passively viewing... it takes resources to filter out what is irrelevant.

When you need to focus, get your phone or anything that is not mission critical out of sight. Plain and simple: make any behaviors you want to encourage easier to do and any behaviors you want to discourage harder to do. Leverage laziness to improve your life.

Turn off notifications by default. Instead of unlocking your phone with a fingerprint or FaceID, switch it to a long password that's a pain to type. Or best of all, just put it away and only get it at designated times.

The harder it is to check, the less you will check.

(To learn the secret to never being frustrated again, click here.)

But there will be times where we simply can’t hide our phones or remove distractions. What then?

If you can’t weaken the enemy, strengthen yourself. How about we get your car some stronger brakes?


3) Mindfulness


Research by top neuroscientist Richard Davidson shows that meditation pretty much addresses the exact problems we're having here.

From Focus: The Hidden Driver of Excellence:

“Mindfulness,” he said, “boosts the classic attention network in the brain’s fronto-parietal system that works together to allocate attention. These circuits are fundamental in the basic movement of attention: disengaging your focus from one thing, moving it to another, and staying with that new object of attention.” Another key improvement is in selective attention, inhibiting the pull of distractors… Mindfulness strengthens connections between the prefrontal executive zones and the amygdala, particularly the circuits that can say “no” to impulse— a vital skill for navigating through life...

And the benefits described above extend well beyond phones -- to being able to let go of nagging worries and to focus on the good in life. Meditation strengthens your PFC and increases happiness.

From Rapt: Attention and the Focused Life:

...average subjects who had completed an eight-week meditation course showed significantly increased activity in the left prefrontal regions that are linked to this optimistic, goal-oriented orientation.

I won’t lie -- meditation can be difficult and it takes time. But increased attentional control is worth it, for you and those you love. “You don’t pay attention to me” is a phrase all-too-often voiced as marriages spiral downwards. Follow the breath and keep your spouse.

(To learn the easy way to start meditating, click here.)

Meditation is strong. But there is one method that is even stronger. Of course, it is also the most difficult. Its effects go far beyond transforming your phone habits.

Quite simply, it's transforming you...


4) Your Not-So-Secret Identity


Hypothetical: Your friend has left the room and their wallet is sitting in front of you. I guarantee they won’t notice if you steal a dollar out of it. Your friend is rich. They don’t need the dollar. So why not?

Most of us wouldn’t do it. And often it'll come down to a simple statement:

“I’m just not the kind of person who would do that. That’s not who I am.”

And you would not struggle with this choice. It would be easy and painless. The most powerful method for gaining control over impulses is to leverage identity.

Ask yourself: "Who am I?" (No, not in the Jason Bourne way.) And, "What kind of person do I want to be?"

In Nir Eyal’s book, “Indistractable” he discusses a 2011 Stanford study that split a pool of registered voters into two groups, asking one cohort, “How important is it to you to vote?” and the other, “How important is it to you to be a voter?” Those asked the latter question were much more likely to turn out on election day.

From Indistractable:

(Researcher Christopher Bryan) said, “People may be more likely to vote when voting is represented as an expression of self – as symbolic of a person’s fundamental character – rather than as simply a behavior.”

Vegans don't stress over "Should I eat meat?" That's not who they are. A lot of previously hard decisions become answered for you once you accept a new identity. Becoming a parent frequently overhauls people's lives. Suddenly your number one priority is clear and anything that contradicts it is not even up for discussion.

Identity can be hard to shift on your own. What helped Phineas and people with prefrontal damage? "Someone or something gave enough structure to their lives for them to relearn lost social and personal skills."

So let peer pressure do the work for you. Spend more time with the people you want to be. People who have goals and ambitions beyond Instagram likes. People who would look at you funny if you impulsively whipped out your phone every three seconds.

The Longevity Project, which studied 1000+ people from childhood to death, said this:

The groups you associate with often determine the type of person you become. For people who want improved health, association with other healthy people is usually the strongest and most direct path of change.

If you don't have a group, one friend will do. Nir suggests an "identity pact." Hold each other accountable and become better together.

We don't check our phones when we hang out. That's just not who we are.

The benefits of deciding who you want to be and acting on it extend way beyond your silly little phone issues.

I’m not saying this will be easy. But I am saying it will be worth it.

(To learn how to deal with passive-aggressive people, click here.)

Okay, we've covered a lot and our limited attentional control is waning. Time to round it up and learn how attention is the secret to happiness...


Sum Up


This is how to stop checking your phone:
  • Overall Health: Get your sleep and exercise. Avoid explosives and railroad spikes.
  • Control Your Context: Your phone is not a pacemaker or an insulin pump. You can turn it off and put it away. Distractions drain your brain whether you notice it or not.
  • Mindfulness: Imagine being able to let go of the negative, to focus on the positive and to get a second chance to decide before impulsively engaging in bad habits. Won't make you one of the Avengers, but it's a superpower nonetheless.
  • Your Not-So-Secret Identity: Who are you? I could summarize this in greater detail but I'm just not the kind of writer who does that. It's not who I am.
We spend so much time, money and energy to do things to be happier -- because the secret to happiness is more experiences that make you happy, right?

Wrong.

Via 50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology: Shattering Widespread Misconceptions about Human Behavior:

Ed Diener and Martin Seligman screened over 200 undergraduates for levels of happiness, and compared the upper 10% (the “extremely happy”) with the middle and bottom 10%. Extremely happy students experienced no greater number of objectively positive life events, like doing well on exams or hot dates, than did the other two groups (Diener & Seligman, 2002).

You don’t need more happy things if you can control your attention and focus on the good stuff already present in your life. It's the essence of gratitude. Attentional control allows you to savor what is here instead of anxiously checking your phone, hoping for something to lift your spirits.

One study took three groups of people and had them go for daily walks. First group was told to focus on the good things they noticed, second one on the bad, third was told just to walk for exercise. What was the result?

From Rapt: Attention and the Focused Life:

At the end of the week, when the walkers’ well-being was tested again, those who had deliberately targeted positive cues were happier than before the experiment. The negatively focused subjects were less happy, and the just plain exercisers scored in between. The point, says Bryant, is that “you see what you look for. And you can train yourself to attend to the joy out there waiting to be had, instead of passively waiting for it to come to you.”

You can be the kind of person who really feels and appreciates the good in life. The kind of person who has deep focus and attentional control. You have it in you. I know it. After all...

You got to the bottom of this blog post, didn't you?


***Please share this on Facebook. Thank you!***


Email Extras


Findings from around the internet...

+ Want to know what will make you as happy as the happiest day of the year? Click here.

+ Want to know how to make close friends -- and keep them? Click here.

+ Want to know what you need to do tonight to have a better work day tomorrow? Click here. (Many thanks to the Twitter feed of the excellent Dan Pink.)

+ Miss last week's post? Here you go: This Is How To Rewire Your Brain For Happiness: 4 Secrets From Research.

+ Want to know the scientific secret to a longer life? Click here.

+ You made it to the end of the email. Attentional control in full effect. How very un-Phineas of you. And thanks for reading. Drum roll, please -- it's Crackerjack time: If you want a daily insight, quote or laugh, you should follow me on Instagram here.

Thanks for reading!
Eric

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Joseph Raglione

1:29 AM (0 minutes ago)
to Eric
Excellent information! Thanks!
N.J.Raglione

RUFUS WAINWRIGHT, GREENPEACE.

Let's shift the power!


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Rufus Wainwright, Greenpeace Canada Unsubscribe

12:04 PM (12 hours ago)
to me
Hi Nelson,
The impacts of climate change are coming harder and faster than ever, biodiversity is crashing and we know time is limited. As our window to act shortens, I’ve also seen millions of people rise up to push for action, and I hope you will be one of them.
These last few months, I feel we’ve been entering a new wave of climate activism. 
All around the world, human rights organizations, environmental groups, scientists, financial and legal experts, youth groups, worker unions — and many more — are raising their voices to put an end to the destruction of our home: planet Earth. We’ve all been hearing them louder and louder, clearer and clearer. 
In Canada, the government has declared a national Climate Emergency. Now, with the elections formally announced, it’s time for our politicians act like it! Will you help ensure all political candidates in your riding pledge to act on the climate crisis?
The fossil fuel industry, forest destroyers, ocean polluters… they all feel the increasing pressure we are putting on them. If we keep the pressure on, then real change will be around the corner.
A few months ago, I signed the Pact for a Green New Deal, asking the Canadian government to address the multiple crises that we are faced with. Today, I’m asking you to join me: will you tell federal election candidates to act now on the climate crisis?
I want a bright future for my daughter Viva, for my family, for my generation and the next ones. That means taking a hold on the present. It’s a numbers game: together, we have so much power. Even the power to change destructive industries and to push political  leadership into ambitious climate action. 
With hope, 
Rufus Wainwright
We don't accept any money from companies or governments so we can be independent and challenge anyone who threatens the planet or peace. To help us keep fighting climate change, defending our oceans and protecting ancient forests, please make a regular donation. Thank you!
You can grow the movement for a green and peaceful future. Forward this email and share the signup link for our regular email updates and ways to take action.
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Greenpeace Canada, 33 Cecil Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1N1
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Joseph Raglione

12:10 AM (1 minute ago)
to Greenpeace
Dear Mr. Wainwright:
I have been putting my neck on the block since 1969 and it is a very old neck.
Going toe-to-toe with those who have money and power is dangerous work for a non profit individual. I, and the majority of people in Canada who need money simply to survive, do not have control over the flow of money which controls our lives. The owners of large corporations and the politicians who keep them protected do have that control. Many of Canada's well established companies create copious amounts of pollution and they simply won't change unless forced to change. The problem is who has the power to force change and what can we offer the rich and powerful to motivate them to change direction. What alternative solutions do we have to offer those who have everything and who do not scare easily? My favorite social science oriented comedian of all time, George Carlin, made the claim that the "owners have us by the balls and they are squeezing". Large companies don't care about the average person because they have full control over our lives!
 If you want me to help you take some of that control away from the worst polluters, you will have to create a fund for that purpose. An anti-pollution fund and yes I am going to need some of that money to buy better and faster computers and to hire some young high tech experts to work those computers. Do I feel like doing any of that? Not really!
  If you stand with me I will open a PayPal account for that purpose.
  If you don't I won't but If you want to create an anti pollution fund under your own name that is fine with me, I will even contribute a few Dollars to the fund.
 Signed: N.J. Raglione
Ex/Dir. 

DO YOU CONSIDER YOURSELF INTELLIGENT? GET OVER IT!

     Do you consider yourself intelligent? If yes, how about explaining the concept of eternity?....... Not easy, is it?  I am a perpetual s...